古典阿拉伯语

参考文献

Bin-Muqbil, Musaed. Phonetic and Phonological Aspects of Arabic Emphatics and Gutturals. University of Wisconsin–Madison. 2006.

Holes, Clive (2004) Modern Arabic: Structures, Functions, and Varieties Georgetown University Press. ISBN 1-58901-022-1

Versteegh, Kees (2001) The Arabic Language Edinburgh University Press ISBN 0-7486-1436-2 (Ch.5 available in link below)

Watson, Janet. The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. New York: Oxford University Press. 2002.

Bin Radhan, Neil. Die Wissenschaft des Tadschwīd.

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