言语行为理论
例子
透过说,“小心!地滑”,玛丽做出提醒皮特要当心的 言语行为 。
透过说,“我会尽我所能,在家里吃晚饭。”,皮特做出承诺在家里吃晚饭的言语行为。
透过说,“各位先生女士,请您们留心喔!”,玛丽请求听众安静。
透过说,“和我比一下!目的地是那座建筑物。”,皮特向玛丽下战书。
参考资料
约翰·奥斯丁: How to Do Things With Words . Cambridge (Mass.) 1962 - Paperback: Harvard University Press, 2nd edition, 2005, ISBN 0-674-41152-8.
William P. Alston: "Illocutionary Acts and Sentence Meaning". Ithaca: Cornell University Press 2000, ISBN 0-8014-3669-9.
Doerge, Friedrich Christoph.Illocutionary Acts - Austin"s Account and What Searle Made Out of It .. Tuebingen 2006.
Dorschel, Andreas, "What is it to understand a directive speech act?", in: Australasian Journal of Philosophy LXVII (1989), nr. 3, pp. 319-340.
约翰·罗杰斯·希尔勒, Speech Acts , Cambridge University Press 1969, ISBN 0-521-09626-X..
约翰·罗杰斯·希尔勒, "Indirect speech acts." In Syntax and Semantics, 3: Speech Acts , ed. P. Cole & J. L. Morgan, pp. 59–82. New York: Academic Press. (1975). Reprinted in Pragmatics: A Reader , ed. S. Davis, pp. 265–277. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (1991)
Geo Siegwart, "Alethic Acts and Alethiological Reflection. An Outline of Constructive Philosophy of Truth." In Truth and Speech Acts: Studies in the philosophy of language , ed. D. Greimann & G. Siegwart, pp. 41–58. New York: Routledge. (2007)
Winograd, T. & Flores, F., Understanding Computers and Cognition: A New Foundation for Design , Ablex Publishing Corp, (Norwood), 1986. ISBN 0-89391-050-3.
Birgit Erler: The speech act of forbidding and its realizations: A linguistic analysis . Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag Dr. Müller, 2010, ISBN 978-3-639-23275-2.
Robert Maximilian de Gaynesford:Illocutionary acts, Subordination, and Silencingin Analysis , July 2009.
Outi, Malmivuori; Zu Stand und Entwicklung der Sprechakttheorie. Zu Grundsätzen der Theorie des spachlichen Handelns. AkademikerVerlag. 2012. ISBN 978-3-639-44043-0
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