续博杰
2021-07-15
Housing: ancient kazak most people lived by grasses and the nomadic life. The herdsmen live is a kind of portable and easy to support and dismantle the ZhanFang. ZhanFang, kazak says "the space", it is not only easy to carry, and durable, residence with comfortable and protection, rainproof, shockproof characteristics. Room air circulation, the light is enough, for thousands of years, has been for kazak nomads delight, because is made with white shuttlecock, ZhanFang again decorate is very exquisite, people call white palaces. It is important to create the pioneers of the kazakhstan. ZhanFang used felt, are industrious intelligent of kazak women handmade. Making felt, at first with a stick knocked loose, spraying fleece wet, the shop on a flat earth compaction, again by people repeated roll pressure and into. The main components are ZhanFang by special craftsman to elaborate, the whole framework without a gold nails, each connection with cowhide lines and beef tendon, fixed, they are light and strong. Eat custom: their diet, mostly meat and NaiShi. Dairy food variety, such as shortening, milk, but NaiPi son, tuen mun, like cheese. They make the horse milk is rare drinks. Daily food mainly noodle food, cow, sheep, horse meat [shortening, milk, butter, milk, crisp NaiDouFu lumps, guarantee the flour, etc. Usually like to make "power shaq" (oil), pancakes, fruit cake, strips, noodles in soup, naren, or take the meat, shortening, milk, rice, flour attune into different kinds of food. Drinks are mainly milk, milk, horse milk, especially like horse milk, horse milk is horsemeat after fermentation with made of senior drinks. Tea in the kazak diets have a special place, mainly drink brick tea. If in tea with milk, said the milk tea. Typical food most from livestock production, such as: winter meat, horse milk and milk bumps, etc. Festivals: kazak major festivals RouZiJie and that began festival, my hot kirgiz section. In time, lunar, the month nisan, in that we hot kirgiz day every family should use meat, rice, wheat, barley, milk keloid keloma mixed boil "library ji" (gruel). Scatters "power", sugar, meet shaq funerals is kazak traditional custom. The feast of that day of, greet each other, like the Spring Festival is the han send input-output competence festival. During festivals are held the traditional festival when DiaoYang, horse-racing and girl chasing games. Kazak mostly islamic, some nomads still retains the remnants of shamanism. Custom: kazak respect for the elderly, and eat must first respect people drink tea, generally with a meal habit, others in turn elder sit around tablecloth bended leg or kneeling sitting on the shuttlecock. Table during a meal, want the best meat to the old man. There are many taboos kazak, such as: Young people in front of the old man's face no alcohol, must not use hand groped food, Absolutely no cross or traverse the tablecloth, prohibit to sit with food box or other appliances. Taboo of their host cattle; number face to face, Can't cross the rope tied cattle, also can't ride into the flock; Don't like others to praise their own children, particularly can't say "fat", thought it would give children bring misfortune; Avoid guests at home to dismount and ride horses doorway to dismount, Diet pork, vinegar, donkey and mule meat and dieth of ChuQinRou and the blood of animals.
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